• Login
    View Item 
    •   Home
    • North East Ambulance Service [NEAS]
    • Publications - North East Ambulance Service
    • View Item
    •   Home
    • North East Ambulance Service [NEAS]
    • Publications - North East Ambulance Service
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Browse

    All of amberCommunitiesPublication DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsJournal TitleThis CollectionPublication DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsJournal TitleProfilesView

    My Account

    LoginRegister

    About amber

    About amberGeneral Policies Terms of DepositSuggest an addition to amberamber Advisory Note

    Statistics

    Display statistics

    Defining major trauma: a literature review

    • CSV
    • RefMan
    • EndNote
    • BibTex
    • RefWorks
    Average rating
     
       votes
    Cast your vote
    You can rate an item by clicking the amount of stars they wish to award to this item. When enough users have cast their vote on this item, the average rating will also be shown.
    Star rating
     
    Your vote was cast
    Thank you for your feedback
    Author
    Thompson, Lee
    Hill, Michael
    Shaw, Gary
    Keyword
    Trauma
    Geriatric Medicine
    Major Trauma
    Emergency Medical Services
    Pre-hospital Care
    Journal title
    British Paramedic Journal
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12417/665
    DOI
    10.29045/14784726.2019.06.4.1.22
    Abstract
    Introduction: Major trauma in the elderly population has been increasingly reported over the past decade. Compared to younger populations, elderly patients may experience major trauma as a result of low mechanisms of injury (MOIs) and as a result, existing definitions for ‘major trauma’ should be challenged. This literature review provides an overview of previous conceptualisations of defining ‘major trauma’ and considers their utility in relation to the pre-hospital phase of care. Methods: A systematic search strategy was performed using CINAHL, Cochrane Library and Web of Science (MEDLINE). Grey literature and key documents from cited references were also examined. Results: A total of 121 articles were included in the final analysis. Predominantly, retrospective scoring systems, such as the Injury Severity Score (ISS), were used to define major trauma. Pre-hospital variables considered indicative of major trauma included: fatal outcomes, injury type/pattern, deranged physiology and perceived need for treatment sequelae such as intensive care unit (ICU) admission, surgical intervention or the administration of blood products. Within the pre-hospital environment, retrospective scoring systems as a means of identifying major trauma are of limited utility and should not detract from the broader clinical picture. Similarly, although MOI is often a useful consideration, it should be used in conjunction with other factors in identifying major trauma patients. Conclusions: In the pre-hospital environment, retrospective scoring systems are not available and other variables must be considered. Based upon this review, a working definition of major trauma is suggested as: ‘A traumatic event resulting in fatal injury or significant injury with accompanying deranged physiology, regardless of MOI, and/or is predicted to require significant treatment sequelae such as ICU admission, surgical intervention, or the administration of blood products’. Abstract published with permission.
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.29045/14784726.2019.06.4.1.22
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Publications - North East Ambulance Service

    entitlement

     

    DSpace software (copyright © 2002 - 2022)  DuraSpace
    Quick Guide | Contact Us
    Open Repository is a service operated by 
    Atmire NV
     

    Export search results

    The export option will allow you to export the current search results of the entered query to a file. Different formats are available for download. To export the items, click on the button corresponding with the preferred download format.

    By default, clicking on the export buttons will result in a download of the allowed maximum amount of items.

    To select a subset of the search results, click "Selective Export" button and make a selection of the items you want to export. The amount of items that can be exported at once is similarly restricted as the full export.

    After making a selection, click one of the export format buttons. The amount of items that will be exported is indicated in the bubble next to export format.