London ambulance source data on choking incidence for the calendar year 2016: an observational study
Pavitt, Matthew J. ; Nevett, Joanne ; Swanton, Laura L. ; Hind, Matthew ; Polkey, Michael I. ; Green, Malcolm ; Hopkinson, Nicholas S.
Pavitt, Matthew J.
Nevett, Joanne
Swanton, Laura L.
Hind, Matthew
Polkey, Michael I.
Green, Malcolm
Hopkinson, Nicholas S.
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Abstract
Introduction Complete foreign body airway obstruction is
a life-threatening emergency, but there are limited data on
its epidemiology.
Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of
data collected routinely from London Ambulance Service
calls coded as being for choking was undertaken for the
calendar year of 2016.
Results There were 1916 choking episodes of
significant severity to call for emergency assessment
in London during 2016, 0.2% of total calls requiring an
ambulance response, an average of 5.2 per day. The
incidence increased at the extremes of age. Calls coded
as choking occurred at times consistent with lunch and
dinner and less frequently at breakfast. Peak incidence
occurred at Sunday lunchtimes and on Wednesday
evenings.
Conclusions Choking is a substantial health problem for
Londoners to seek emergency assistance. Choking is more
frequent at the extremes of age with a higher incidence
at lunch and dinner time. Greater public awareness
of choking and its management could help to prevent
avoidable deaths.
https://bmjopenrespres.bmj.com/content/4/1/e000215
This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2017-000215